MyBatis的增删改查操作

更新时间:2019-06-27 11:15:37 点击次数:1392次
搭建好mybatis之后 进行对数据库的操作

添加语句
在映射文件中添加语句

<mapper namespace="com.wn.dao.StudentDao">
<insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="StudentBean">
insert into student(name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})
</insert>

映射文件要放在与接口一个目录下
namespace:必须是对应接口的全限定名 
id :dao中的方法名字
parameterType:传入的参数类型 可以省略

添加语句后 获取主键的值 赋值给主键

<insert id="insertStudentGetId" parameterType="StudentBean">
  insert into student(name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})
  <!-- keyProperty:查询结果赋值给studentbean的id属性
  resultType:返回结果的数据类型
  order:执行顺序  mysql在数据添加后
  -->
  <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
  select  @@identity
  </selectKey>
  </insert>

2.删除语句

 <update id="updateStudent" >
  update student set name=#{name} ,age=#{age},score=#{score} 
  where id = #{id}
  </update>

3.查询语句

/**
* 静态参数
* @param student
*/
void insertStudent(StudentBean student);
List<StudentBean> selectStudentAll();
//根据姓名模糊查询
List<StudentBean> selectStudentByName(String name);

//多参数查询  使用map作为方法参数
List<StudentBean> selectStuByMap1(Map<String, Object> map);
List<StudentBean> selectStuByMap2(Map<String, Object> map);

List<StudentBean> selectStuByParameters1(String name , int age);
List<StudentBean> selectStuByParameters2(String name , StudentBean student);
List<StudentBean> selectStuByParameters3(@Param("name") String name , @Param("age")int age);
List<StudentBean> selectStuByParameters4(@Param("name") String name , @Param("student") StudentBean student);

<select id="selectStudentAll" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student 
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByName" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student where name like  '%' #{name} '%'
</select>

<select id="selectStuByMap1" resultType="StudentBean">
<!-- 查询的参数是Map   #{map的key}  使用的数据是key对应的value-->
select * from student where name like  '%' #{name} '%' and age>#{age}
</select>

<select id="selectStuByMap2" resultType="StudentBean">
<!-- 查询的参数是Map   #{map的key}  使用的数据是key对应的value
map的key是student,value是student对象-->
select * from student where name like  '%' #{name} '%' and age > #{student.age}
</select>

<select id="selectStuByParameters1" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student where name like  '%' #{0} '%' and age > #{1}
</select>

<select id="selectStuByParameters2"  resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student where name like '%' #{0} '%' and age > #{1.age}
</select>

动态参数

/**
 * 动态参数
 */
//mybatis 动态参数类似域jstl《c:》

//if拼接  sql语句要跟上 where 1 =1 
List<StudentBean> selectStudentByIf(StudentBean student);

<select id="selectStudentByIf"  resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student where 1=1
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name like '%' #{name} '%'
</if>
<if test="age>0">
and age > #{age}
</if>
</select>

//不生成 1= 1  提高效率   自动在sql语句拼接的时候加上where  关键字
List<StudentBean> selectStudentByWhere(StudentBean student);

<select id="selectStudentByWhere"  resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student
<where>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name like '%' #{name} '%'
</if>
<if test="age>0">
and age > #{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>

//多选一
List<StudentBean> selectStudentByChoose(StudentBean student);

<select id="selectStudentByChoose" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student 
<choose>
<when test="name!=null and name!=''">
where name like '%' #{name} '%'
</when>
<when test="age>0">
where age > #{age}
</when>
<otherwise>
where 1 = 2
</otherwise>
</choose> 
</select>

List<StudentBean> selectStudentByForeachArray(int[] ids);

<select id="selectStudentByForeachArray" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student 
<if test="array!=null and array.length>0">
where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>

List<StudentBean> selectStudentByForeachList(List<Integer> ids);

<select id="selectStudentByForeachList" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student 
<if test="list!=null and list.size>0">
where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>

List<StudentBean> selectStudentByForeachStudent(List<StudentBean> students);

<select id="selectStudentByForeachStudent" resultType="StudentBean">
select * from student 
<if test="list!=null and list.size>0">
where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="student" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{student.id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>

List<StudentBean> selectStudentBySqlFragement();

<select id="selectStudentBySqlFragement" resultType="StudentBean">
select <include refid="fragement" /> student
</select>
<sql id="fragement"> * from</sql>

//统计一张表的总数据条数  分页的总条数
int selectStudentCount();

<select id="selectStudentCount" resultType="int">
select count(*) from student 
</select>


<!-- 动态参数 -->!

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